TODDLER
Toddler Program
(15 MONTHS - 3 YEARS)
By providing an attractive, enjoyable, organized and child-centered environment, our Toddler program at Medina allows children to be free to safely explore and experience the learning-rich, prepared environment. Each day includes time for individual and small group activities, circle, snack and outdoor play.
The toddler room is filled with materials that encourage children to touch, grasp, listen, smell, manipulate, and acquire and practice language. Practical life activities are the heart of the Montessori classroom, and offer all of the developmental benefits of movement and language.
Children practice sequencing and matching, refine gross and fine motor skills, and extend their concentration. The activities range from stringing beads to self-feeding and toilet learning to food preparation.
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The Toddler program allows for heightened flexibility in scheduling to meet the needs of the youngest students. They rest on low cots so they can go to their own space when tired during the morning, with minimal assistance. Snack and meal times are guided by child need.
As children progress and adjust to the daily routines, they begin to have a regular schedule with the whole class.
TODDLER
Our Approach
Observe
the child’s needs
Create
a developmentally appropriate environment
Support
the child’s growth and development
Protect
the integrity of the child’s work
Our classrooms provide a safe place to:
SCHEDULING
Schedule options
PRIMARY
Primary program
(AGES 3-6)
Medina Montessori curriculum at the Primary level addresses the needs of the whole child and is based on the Montessori planes of development. The curriculum is designed to promote the students’ cognitive, physical, social-emotional, spiritual, and psychological development.
Activities provide purpose, procedure, closure, and opportunity for success. Our curriculum integrates Dr. Maria Montessori’s fundamental philosophy of the child and the core areas of Practical Life (including grace and courtesy and care of self, others, and the environment), Sensorial, Math, Language, Peace, and Cultural Subjects (including Geography, Botany, Zoology, Physical Science, Art, and Music).
The learning environment is student-centered and designed to promote the development of order, coordination, concentration, independence, cooperation, collaboration, inner discipline, self-motivation, self-regulation, and respect for self, others, and the environment. Self-directed learning includes choice, learning from built-in controls of error, and completing cycles of work by choosing, completing, and returning materials.
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Key concepts at the primary level
Order & normalization
The classroom is designed to appeal to the child’s innatesense of order. Montessori materials reflect the natural order found in all creation. The Montessori teacher is trained to follow a precise methodology in harmony with the child’s fitrah to support the integrity of the whole child. The child is allowed to return to a state of normalcy and the true nature of the child emerges that is “salih” naturally living in harmony with self, others, and the environment by Allah’s will. “A unique type of child appears, a ‘new child’; but really it is the child’s true ‘personality’ allowed to construct itself normally.”
Absorbent mind
Dr. Maria Montessori observed that children of the ages 0-6 experience sensitive periods in which they possess an enhanced ability to absorb information from the environment and are able to develop particular skills rapidly. The infant learns to roll over, sit up, walk, talk without explicit instructions by adults. This inner teacher is what allows each child to construct knowledge. “The child has a type of mind that absorbs knowledge and instructs itself… Within a child there is a very scrupulous teacher.”
Independence
We believe that all living things are endowed with an inner drive to grow and develop according to a divine plan and that the human being is set on a path at birth toward self-realization. We support and encourage the child’s natural quest for independence by providing easy access to age appropriate materials, allowing freedom to explore the prepared environment and offering assistance only as needed. “Any unnecessary assistance to a child is a hindrance.” Concentration: We allow children to work without interruption so as to achieve a state of deep concentration that is at once calming to the spirit and supportive of the child’s truenature (fitrah). “The essential thing is for the task to arouse such an interest that it engages the child’s whole personality.”
ELEMENTARY
Elementary program
(AGES 6-9)
Peace Education, Concern for Others and the EnvironmentChildren ages 6-9 have a keen sense of justice. The Elementary Montessori program includes peace education, conflict resolution and community building as part of the curriculum. Children learn to address concerns directly with classmates in the Peace Corner or raise unresolved issues with the class during weekly community meetings. Leadership and citizenship skills are developed as each child assumes responsibility for leading the morning meeting each day and the community meeting on Friday where issues concerning the whole class are discussed and solutions agreed upon by the students themselves. The children at Medina Montessori serve as hosts for guests who visit the class and at all Open Houses. They are responsible for maintaining the class environment, providing snack and for the care of class plants, pets, composting and organic garden.
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Environmental Stewardship
At Medina Montessori, children are passionate about the environment! Children are keenly aware of the need to protect and preserve the environment and are outraged by the use of chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers on our plants. They understand their impact on our water, soil and food sources. As a Zero Trash classroom, all plastic is recycled. Paper and food scraps are composted. They are learning sustainable living practices and raised money to purchase a rain barrel to collect water and a worm composting bin to convert our food scraps and recycled paper into rich soil for their garden. Children have learned that the widespread use of genetically modified seeds has caused long lasting damage to the Earth's soil and are learning more sustainable methods of growing food that is also more nutritious! Insha'Allah, the children will collect seeds this Fall to re-plant in the Spring. For one week during the summer each child assumes responsibility for caring for and harvesting the vegetables and herbs in their garden.
Learning Outside the Classroom
An essential element of the Elementary Montessori Program is learning that takes place outside the classroom. During the 6-9 year period the child's horizons are expanding and opening up to a virtually limitless quest into the world outside herself. Children in the second plane of development are no longer content to remain inside their homes and schools.They need field trips and excursions to give them experience of the world outside their own limited surroundings.
The DC metro area is blessed with countless resources. Medina Montessori children are out exploring their community every Friday touring local museums, recycling centers, organic farms, attending workshops at local nature centers and visiting theaters, libraries and parks, to name a few.
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Key concepts at the elementary classroom
Wholistic Education
We view knowledge as a whole. Each year begins with the the Story of the Creation of the Universe, which leads to the study of physical science, history, biology, language and math. Children perceive all areas of the curriculum as interconnected. And realize all humanity are one family.
Belief in a Divine Plan
At the Elementary Montessori level children reflect on the interdependence of all creation leading to greater understanding and awareness of a divine plan in the perfect unity and order in the universe.
Cosmic Education
Cosmic Education poses life’s essential questions: “Who am I?” “Where did I come from?” “Why am I here?” as each child begins the quest to discover his or her unique talents and purpose in the world.
Individualized Instruction
The classroom is prepared in such a way as to allow each child to explore, learn, study, and grow according to the natural plan developing his or her unique gifts, fostering creativity and promoting self-discipline and independence.
UPPER ELEMENTARY
Upper Elementary
(AGES 9-12)
As we continue to expand and develop our Montessori program, we are proud to partner with Bridgemont International School, a trusted Montessori secondary institution serving students around the country and beyond.
Medina Montessori is proud to partner with Bridgemont International School, a Montessori secondary program offering a dynamic online academic experience for adolescents ages 12–15 Through this partnership, Bridgemont provides a flexible structure that allows our students to pursue high-quality academics framed by Dr. Montessori’s principles with Montessori-trained teachers while continuing their hands-on learning and connection with our local community through Medina Montessori.
This collaboration gives our students the opportunity to be part of a global Montessori classroom while remaining grounded in the relationships, rhythms, and real-life experiences that make our school unique. In addition, we offer integrated Islamic studies, Arabic, Islamic health and fitness, caligraphy, and erdkinder - nature based education involving real life experience and entrepreneurship.
Our Students join live online multi-aged, small-group, interactive courses in classes at their developmental level and a wide range of electives, all guided by trained, secondary-level Montessori educators.
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Major Developmental Changes at this Stage
Physical
Adolescents experience drastic physical and and neurological growth. Because of this, adolescents require more rest and consistent sleep routines. Their brains are rapidly developing, and undergoing a process known as "neural pruning"- where their brains start retaining information that is most useful, and shedding information that is not used. The term "use it or lose it" is a key part of this stage.
Emotional
Increased self awareness makes them highly self conscious and sensitive to criticism, prone to self-criticism, emotional ups and downs, and egocentrism. They feel an increased desire for autonomy, along with susceptibility to peer pressure. It is a time characterized by a tendency toward courage and creativity.
Social
They seek solidarity with peers and crave greater independence from adults. They are concerned with human welfare and dignity, and may engage in novelty-seeking and risk-taking behaviors as a tendency to express courage and creativity.
Cognitive
Adolescents are critical thinkers who consistently ask “why.” They are creative and have the desire and ability to reason and debate.
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Key components of the Montessori Adolescent Program
Metacognition
Adolescents develop the ability to reflect, plan ahead, see the future consequences of an action, and provide alternative explanations for events.
Moral and Social Development
As part of a protected and caring community, adolescents learn the important moral and social skills that they will need to navigate the world as an adult.
Valorization
Through the act of purposeful work, the adolescent finds meaning and purpose . Learning economic independence is an important way that adolescents are “valorized,” or given value. The adolescent program is meant to simulate the real-world environment for students. They are expected to create and manage a small business as part of their curriculum.Work on the land and daily chores are also an integral part of the daily curriculum.
Erdkinder
Through experiences of everyday life and its responsibilities, adolescents will practice what it takes to become a contributing member of a wider society. “Erdkinder” was a term coined by Maria Montessori, meaning “children of the earth”. This term was used to describe the preparation of adolescents for the larger world around them. Essential components include :*Nature Based Education*Real Life Experience*Entrepreneurship
MIDDLE-SCHOOL
Middle-School
(AGES 12-15)
At Medina Montessori it is our belief all human beings are endowed with a perfect inner guidance at birth that naturally seeks peace, harmony, and justice and is by nature compassionate. It is our belief that this true nature (fitrah) of the human being can be allowed to shine or can be obscured depending on the environment. At Medina Montessori we believe that by respecting this inner guidance (Fitrah), we can allow the child to grow, develop and flourish according to his/her divine purpose. The mission of Medina Montessori is to provide an environment that respects and nurtures each child’s perfect inner guidance.
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The overarching goals of a Montessori Secondary Education are the same that are held throughout the child's developmental years: to foster increasingly greater independence, a love of learning and intrinsic motivation through hands-on learning, critical thinking, and real world experience. However, it addresses these principles in a manner unique to the needs of the adolescent child.
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Key characteristics at the Adolescent Level
The third plane of development (ages 12-18) marks the beginning of adolescence and the end of childhood. At this stage, adolescents are in a period of rapid transformation similar to the rapid growth in the first stage of development. (Birth -6 years) Adolescents are often referred to as “social newborns,” in their need to be nurtured and gently cared for unconditionally. They can become extremely sensitive and self-absorbed. They need adequate food and sleep to sustain their rapid growth, and they need time to “just be.” The practice of tadabbur, or deep and contemplative reflection, is a vital component to this stage of development. Students start wondering about their place and purpose in this life.
Major developmental changes at this stage of development are:
Physical
Adolescents experience drastic physical and neurological growth
Emotional
Increased self awareness makes them highly self conscious and sensitive to criticism, prone to self-criticism, emotional ups and downs, and egocentrism. They feel an increased desire for autonomy, along with susceptibility to peer pressure. It is a time characterized by increased courage and creativity.
Social
They seek solidarity with peers and crave greater independence from adults. They are concerned with human welfare and dignity, and have a tendency to engage in novelty-seeking and risk-taking behaviors.
Cognitive
Adolescents are critical thinkers who consistently ask “why.” They are creative and have the desire and ability to reason and debate. They need safe spaces where they can explore ideas.
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Key concepts at the Adolescent Level
Metacognition
Adolescents develop the ability to reflect, plan ahead, see the future consequences of an action, and provide alternative explanations for events.
Moral and Social Development
As part of a protected and caring community, adolescents learn the important moral and social skills that they will need to nlavigate the world as an adult.
Valorization
Through the act of purposeful work, the adolescent finds meaning and purpose . Learning economic independence is an important way that adolescents are “valorized,” or given value.
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Program description
Erdkinder
“Erdkinder” was a term coined by Maria Montessori, meaning “children of the earth”. This term was used to describe the nature based outdoor education she envisioned for adolescents in preparation for the larger world around them. The Erdkinder program involves adolescents in running their own business and offers safe places where adolescents can engage in real adult work and in risk taking activities under the guidance of experienced mentors.
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“My vision of the future is no longer just of people taking exams, earning a secondary diploma, and proceeding on to university, but of individuals passing from one stage of independence to a higher, by means of their own activity, through their own effort of will, which constitutes the inner evolution of the individual." — Maria Montessori, The Erdkinder
Characteristics of the Erdkinder program:● Nature based outdoor education (working in community garden, planning, planting, harvesting, animal care). Developing a closer relationship with the natural environment instills a sense of connection and responsibility to the world around them. ● Real life experience (practical life activities including meal preparation, planning and budgeting, class trips) creates a sense of accomplishment and belonging. ● Entrepreneurship- students will start and run a small business of their choosing. This allows adolescents to participate in real adult work and develop a sense of purpose and meaning.
“The essential reform is this: to put the adolescent on the road to achieving economic independence. We might call it “a school of experience in the elements of social life”- Maria Montessori
Core Academics
As a bridge year, Medina Montessori is collaborating with Bridgemont Montessori who will provide an excellent academic foundation in the areas of English and Language Arts, Math, Science, and History under the guidance of certified Montessori instructors trained at the adolescent level in each particular core subject. The Montessori curriculum consists of integrated academic components in three overarching areas: Self-Expression, Emotional Development and Preparation for Adult life.
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The academic portion is taught through live online classes which Medina students will attend along with students from diverse backgrounds from different states and countries around the world. This arrangement offers Medina students the opportunity to expand their social network, meet and engage with other students in a safe & carefully monitored environment.
Arabic and Islamic Studies
The goal of the Arabic curriculum is to empower students with the skills to access the Quran in its pure, original language, thereby growing spiritually and intellectually. Students at the Middle School Level will delve deeper into the language and meaning of the Quran analyzing the morphology and grammar to gain greater insights into the structure of the Arabic language and thereby uncovering the subtle messages being conveyed. Together students will conduct an in depth analysis of each ayah, word and even letters. They will uncover links with the Quran as a whole. In sha’Allah, this will give them time to reflect and gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the miraculous nature of the Quran and the Arabic language.
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Islamic Studies at the Middle School Level is integrated throughout the curriculum like it is throughout Medina Montessori. Islamic Health is a key component at this level. Students learn about the physical changes they are undergoing (Anatomy) and, at the same time, they are introduced to sound Hadith and Sunnah practices (Fiqh) guiding them to care for themselves, others and the environment with adab and respect. Students study the Shamail of the Prophet as a role model in character and proper family and social relationships. (History). Arabic Calligraphy is incorporated into Art classes and Islamic design into Geometry.
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Tuition
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Middle-School staff
Rima Kharuf
Facilitator
Rima earned a Masters in Special Education from The George Washington University. She also holds a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy from California State University. Her passion for wholistic education came from her years of experience in the modern schooling system, where she came to realize that many times essential aspects that the children needed to grow and thrive were lacking.
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Rima has over 20 years experience working with children from all stages of development, from ages 3 through high school. She was previously a high school counselor at a public school in southern California, as well as an elementary Special Education teacher (K-6th) in Northern Virginia. She is shifting roles from her most recent position as the school administrator at Medina Montessori to facilitate the Medina Middle School, in partnership with Bridgemont Montessori.
Rima holds a certificate in Montessori Adolescence from the Montessori Institute of Prague (August 2024) and is currently completing an additional certificate in Secondary Fundamentals from the Center for Guided Montessori Studies (August 2025).
Rima is a proud Palestinian American, born and raised in Southern California. She is thankful to be happily married with three children. She loves hiking and being outdoors, and her goals this year are to learn to kayak on the Potomac, and to read more books!
Ahmad Ghassab
Outdoor Exploration
Ahmad Ghassab is a passionate educator and artist dedicated to empowering children with the core values of life and guiding them towards navigating the world with Ihsaan. With a deep understanding of the importance of holistic development, Ahmad combines his expertise in education and art to create transformative experiences for young learners.
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Born with a natural inclination towards creativity and a deep sense of empathy, Ahmad embarked on a journey to channel his talents towards making a positive impact on children's lives. He firmly believes that education goes beyond traditional academic subjects and encompasses the cultivation of character, resilience, and emotional intelligence.
Miriam Hamdan
Erdkinder Program
Sr. Miriam has been developing her skills as a homesteading mom over the past 15 years. She enjoys taking care of her backyard chickens and garden and has previously opened her home to students to learn how to grow vegetables and take care of the animals.
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She empathizes with children, what they are experiencing and how they navigate through the world. She sees the purity in children, “like angels”, and loves how they remind her to be joyful. Sister Miriam loves creating a peaceful, home-like atmosphere filled with positive energy.
Sr. Miriam has a background in Fine Arts. Some of her particular interests are drawing, painting, jewelry making (beading) and crocheting. She enjoys teaching herself new crafts such as Palestinian embroidery and weaving.
Interesting Fun Fact: Sister Miriam was one of the first parents to enroll her children when Medina opened in 2010! She has been teaching art with Elementary Students since 2018.
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